China Wikipedia. Peoples Republic of ChinaZhnghu Rnmn GnghguArea controlled by the Peoples Republic of China shown in dark green claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green. Capital. Beijinga3. Less than a week before his death Thursday, the singer was rushed to a hospital for a save shot to counter effects of an opiate, a report said. Worlds rarest cat Watch Amur leopard cubs make public debut at German zoo The yettobe named male cubs at the Leipzig Zoo in Germany were born on 22 April. ISIS Recruiting Westerners How The Islamic State Goes After NonMuslims And Recent Converts In The West. Vinod Khannas funeral was held at Worli on Thursday evening. N1. 162. 3E 3. N 1. E 3. Largest city. Shanghai1Official languages. Standard Chinese2bOfficial script. Simplified ChinesecRecognised regionallanguages3Ethnic groups. Religion. See Religion in China. Demonym. Chinese. Government. Unitaryone partysocialistrepublic5Xi JinpingeLi Keqiang. Legislature. National Peoples Congress. Watch Born In China Online Ibtimes WikiFormationc. BCE2. 21 BCE1 January 1. September 1. 94. 97891 October 1. December 1. 98. 22. December 1. 99. 9Area Total. Water 2. 8gPopulation 2. Density. 14. 51. GDP PPP2. Total2. Per capita1. GDP nominal2. 01. Total1. 1. 8 trillion1. Per capita8,4. 811. Gini 2. 01. 54. HDI 2. Currency. Renminbi yuan h CNYTime zone. China Standard TimeUTC8Date format. Drives on therightiCalling code8. ISO 3. 16. 6 code. CNInternet TLDChina, officially the Peoples Republic of China PRC, is a unitarysovereign state in East Asia and the worlds most populous country, with a population of around 1. Covering approximately 9. Governed by the Communist Party of China, it exercises jurisdiction over 2. Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing and the Special Administrative Regions. Hong Kong and Macau, also claiming sovereignty over Taiwan. China emerged as one of the worlds earliest civilizations in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain. For millennia, Chinas political system was based on hereditary monarchies, or dynasties, beginning with the semi legendary Xia dynasty. Watch Darkest Day 4Shared there. Watch Born In China Online Ibtimesuk' title='Watch Born In China Online Ibtimesuk' />Since then, China has expanded, fractured, and re unified numerous times. In 1. 91. 2, the Republic of China ROC replaced the last dynasty and ruled the Chinese mainland until 1. Peoples Liberation Army in the Chinese Civil War. The Communist Party established the Peoples Republic of China in Beijing on 2. September 1. 94. 9, while the ROC government retreated to Taiwan with its present de facto capital in Taipei. Both the ROC and PRC continue to claim to be the legitimate government of all China, though the latter has more recognition in the world and controls more territory. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Since the introduction of economic reforms in 1. Chinas economy has been one of the worlds fastest growing. As of 2. 01. 6update, it is the worlds second largest economy by nominal GDP and largest by purchasing power parity PPP. China is also the worlds largest exporter and second largest importer of goods. China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the worlds largest standing army and second largest defense budget. The PRC is a member of the United Nations, as it replaced the ROC as a permanent member of the U. N. Security Council in 1. China is also a member of numerous formal and informal multilateral organizations, including the WTO, APEC, BRICS, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization SCO, the BCIM and the G2. China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia, and has been characterized as a potential superpower. Free Dexter Season 2 Episode 7. Names. The English word China is first attested in Richard Edens 1. Portugueseexplorer. Duarte Barbosa. l3. The Portuguese word was derived from Persian. Chn and some traced it further to Sanskrit. Cna. 3. 2 The earliest known example of Cna being used to refer to China dates from AD 1. Although Indian writers may not have been aware of Chinas existence prior to the first century BC,3. Cna appears in Mahbhrata, as well as in the Laws of Manu. In 1. 65. 5, Martino Martini suggested that the word China is derived from the name of the Qin dynasty 2. BC,3. 6 a proposal supported by many later scholars,3. The official name of the modern state is the Peoples Republic of China Chinese pinyin Zhnghu Rnmn Gnghgu. The shorter form is China Zhnggu, from zhng central or middle and gu state, nation state,2. Zhou. Dynasty in reference to its royal demesne. It was then applied to the area around Luoyi present day Luoyang during the Eastern Zhou and then to Chinas Central Plain before being used as an occasional synonym for the state under the Qing. It was often used as a cultural concept to distinguish the Huaxia tribes from perceived barbarians4. English name Middle Kingdom. A more literary or inclusive name, alluding to the land of Chinese civilization, is Zhnghu. It developed during the Wei and Jin dynasties as a contraction of the central state of the Huaxia. Before the PRCs establishment, the proposed name of the country was the Peoples Democratic Republic of China simplified Chinese traditional Chinese pinyin Zhnghu Rnmn Mnzh Gnghgu during the first CPPCC held on 1. June 1. 94. 9. 4. During the 1. 95. Kuomintang in the Chinese Civil War, it was also referred to as Communist China or Red China, to be differentiated from Nationalist China or Free China. History. Prehistory. Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2. The hominid fossils of Peking Man, a Homo erectus who used fire,5. Zhoukoudian near Beijing they have been dated to between 6. The fossilized teeth of Homo sapiens dated to 1. Fuyan Cave in Dao County, Hunan. Chinese proto writing existed in Jiahu around 7. BCE,5. 4Damaidi around 6. BCE,5. 5Dadiwan from 5. BCE, and Banpo dating from the 5th millennium BCE. Some scholars have suggested that the Jiahu symbols 7th millennium BCE constituted the earliest Chinese writing system. Early dynastic rule. According to Chinese tradition, the first dynasty was the Xia, which emerged around 2. BCE. 5. 6 The dynasty was considered mythical by historians until scientific excavations found early Bronze Age sites at Erlitou, Henan in 1. It remains unclear whether these sites are the remains of the Xia dynasty or of another culture from the same period. The succeeding Shang dynasty is the earliest to be confirmed by contemporary records. The Shang ruled the plain of the Yellow River in eastern China from the 1. BCE. 6. 0 Their oracle bone script from c. BCE6. 16. 2 represents the oldest form of Chinese writing yet found,6. Chinese characters. The Shang were conquered by the Zhou, who ruled between the 1. BCE, though centralized authority was slowly eroded by feudal warlords. Many independent states eventually emerged from the weakened Zhou state and continually waged war with each other in the 3. Spring and Autumn period, only occasionally deferring to the Zhou king. By the time of the Warring States period of the 5th3rd centuries BCE, there were seven powerful sovereign states in what is now China, each with its own king, ministry and army. Imperial China. The Warring States period ended in 2. BCE after the state of Qin conquered the other six kingdoms and established the first unified Chinese state. King Zheng of Qin proclaimed himself the First Emperor of the Qin dynasty Qn Shhung or Sh Hungd. He enacted Qins legalist reforms throughout China, notably the forced standardization of Chinese characters, measurements, road widths i. His dynasty also conquered the Yue tribes in Guangxi, Guangdong, and Vietnam. The Qin dynasty lasted only fifteen years, falling soon after the First Emperors death, as his harsh authoritarian policies led to widespread rebellion. Following a widespread civil war during which the imperial library at Xianyangwas burned,o the Han dynasty emerged to rule China between 2. BCE and CE 2. 20, creating a cultural identity among its populace still remembered in the ethnonym of the Han Chinese. The Han expanded the empires territory considerably, with military campaigns reaching Central Asia, Mongolia, South Korea, and Yunnan, and the recovery of Guangdong and northern Vietnam from Nanyue. What Is Princes Cause Of Death Live Updates On Investigation At Paisley Park. UPDATE 9 3. 2 p. EDT The Midwest Medical Examiners Office in Ramsey, Minnesota, will perform an autopsy Friday on the body of Prince. UPDATE 9 0. 4 p. EDT  TMZ, which broke the news of Princes death early Thursday, said multiple sources had confirmed the singer was treated for a drug overdose less than a week before he died. While a representative said Prince was battling the flu, unnamed sources told TMZ late Thursday that he was rushed to a hospital last week for a save shot, a procedure typically used to counter the effects of an opiate. He was told to stay in the hospital for 2. The report was not confirmed. UPDATE 4 4. EDT The NAACP joined the chorus of condolences upon learning of Princes death, calling him a genius and groundbreaking, noting he was just the third artist in the history of the renowned civil rights organizations existence to receive its Vanguard Award that recognizes artistic innovation. The NAACPs statement in full follows below. The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People mourns and celebrates the life of Prince Rogers Nelson, an artistic genius whose work transcended boundaries and united people through the power of music. A multi NAACP Image Awards winner, Oscar winning composer, Grammy winner, celebrated producer, singer, and songwriter, Prince used his prodigious songwriting talents to preach messages of love, acceptance, and pride while defying the expectations and limitations of record labels, the media, and society. His groundbreaking work spurred the NAACP to name Prince as only the third artist in the Associations 1. NAACP Vanguard Award for artistic innovation at the 2. Image Awards. The NAACP Vanguard Award is presented to a person whose groundbreaking work increases our understanding and awareness of racial and social issues. Previous recipients are Stanley Kramer and Steven Spielberg. Prince was an uncompromising artist who used his talent to spur kindness and self determination. We hope his immense body of work will continue to influence future generations to make this cruel, cruel world hear what weve got to say, put the right letters together, and make a better day. UPDATE 4 3. EDT Music lovers across the world are devastated by the news that Prince died Thursday, but perhaps no place has been affected more than Minneapolis, the legendary musicians hometown. While everyone from his neighbors to Minnesota politicians have expressed their condolences, now the city where Prince has planned a tribute of sorts by lighting up the I 3. W Bridge that spans the Mississippi River. The Minnesota Department of Transportation tweeted out the below photo that shows how the bridge will reign purple Thursday night. Meanwhile, a talent agency that purportedly represents the actor Charlie Murphy, whose impression of Prince earned him widespread accolades and notoriety, released a statement on behalf of who they identify as their client. Thank you to everyone who has reached out to Charlie Murphy regarding the passing of Prince today. Charlie has issued these words regarding todays news of Princes death. Im blown away. May he rest in peace. Music has lost one of its greatest icons. UPDATE 4 2. 1 p. EDT Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton and Lt. Gov. Tina Smith each released separate statements honoring Prince, who was born in Minneapolis and called the Twin Cities area his home up until his death Thursday. Dayton noted Princes tremendous talent as well as his tremendous commitment to improving his community. The governors statement in full follows below. Prince, and his music, defined an era. His tremendous talent was matched only by his generosity and commitment to improving his community. Minnesotans and our nation mourn the loss of a great artist today one who has left an unforgettable mark on music history, and whose contributions to the betterment of our state will be remembered for years to come. Smiths statement made reference to how Prince defined the Minneapolis sound. Her full statement follows. We are so sad in Minnesota today to have lost Prince. He was a global star, but we feel his loss personally here at home. Through his playful, funny, original, and prodigious talent he defined the Minneapolis sound, and left an indelible mark on music and culture not only in Minnesota but everywhere. Our thoughts and prayers are with all his family and friends. This is a huge loss. Meanwhile, popular social media network Snapchat is among those in mourning over the loss of music icon Prince. In response to his death, it created a Prince centric filter named after one of his most popular songs. UPDATE 4 0. 1 p. EDT  President Barack Obama has joined the chorus of celebrities mourning the music icon Prince, who died Thursday in Minnesota. Today, the world lost a creative icon, Obama wrote in a statement. Few artists have influenced the sound and trajectory of popular music more distinctly, or touched quite so many people with their talent. UPDATE 3 4. EDT Are you mourning Prince, who died Thursday in Minnesota So are we at International Business Times. Remember the legendary singer with seven of his best TV performances or Dave Chappelles awesome Prince impression. UPDATE 3 4. 2 p. EDT Brands paid tribute to the late singer Prince on Thursday with varying levels of success. Cheerios, for example, had to pull a tweet after getting responses about how it was too self serving to use the icons death as a promotional opportunity. UPDATE 3 3. 3 p. EDT The Carver County Sheriffs Office found music icon Prince unresponsive in an elevator at about 9 4. Minnesota on Thursday, according to a news release issued a few hours after his death. Medical professionals were unable to revive him. Princes final show was last Thursday. He was 5. 7. UPDATE 3 2. EDT Princes publicist, in confirming his death Thursday, would not give details about the cause. The local sheriffs office said only that it was investigating the circumstances. But singer Aretha Franklin told reporters she worried Prince had the Zika virus, which has been linked to birth defects in infants primarily in South America. Theyre saying he had flu like symptoms Im wondering if it had anything to do with this Zika virus, she said on MSNBC. TMZ had a theory of its own, writing that sources told the gossip website that hed visited the local Walgreens pharmacy four times in the past week. Last night, people at the store were concerned because he looked much more frail and nervous than usual, TMZ reported. UPDATE 3 1. 5 p. EDT Prince, the legendary singer who died Thursday at age 5. Prince was scheduled to release a memoir, called The Beautiful One, with Random House next year. NBC News reported Random House offered no comment at this time after news of his death. The book was to be an unconventional and poetic journey through Princes life and creative work from the family that shaped him and the people, places, and ideas that fired his creative imagination, to the stories behind the music that changed the world, USA Today reported. If youre itching for a Prince story right away, check out 2. Outrageous Prince Stories compiled by Vulture. Among them He didnt believe in time and had a gnome in his bedroom. UPDATE 2 5. EDT When Prince died Thursday in Minnesota, it was more than a huge loss for the music industry. It was also a blow to the city of Minneapolis, where he was born, Mayor Betsy Hodges said in a statement posted online about the singers death. Prince was a child of our city and his love of his hometown permeated many of his songs, she wrote. Our pride in his accomplishments permeates our love of Minneapolis. UPDATE 2 4. EDT If youre looking for a place to remember Princes performances and personality, look no further than MTV.